“ The reactant in a chemical
reaction that limits the amount of product that can be formed. The reaction will stop when all of the
limiting reactant is consumed” (Stoichiometry).
You can think of this as a
recipe. Say you are making cookies and want to double the batch, if you have
enough of all the ingredients except flour, flour would be the limiting
reactant.
Earlier this week, the chemistry
class learned about limiting reactants by making s’mores. We had extra of every
ingredient except for chocolate. This was considered the limiting reactant.
Some things to think about when
learning about limiting reactants: How does this relate to the real world? Why
are limiting reactants important to chemical equations? How do excess reactants
relate to limiting reactants?
I find this topic interesting because it is a complicated
topic but it can be shown in simple examples (such as this cheeseburger
picture). I was able to understand it better because of the s’mores example.
Interesting Facts!
1. There are no restrictions on the
starting amounts of reactants in any reaction
2. Many reactions are carried out
using an excess of one reactant
3. The other reactants that are left
over are called excess reactants
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