Heat, temperature, and thermal energy all
involve the movement of particles in an object. Thermal energy is the overall
energy of the individual particles that an object has. If two objects are the
exact same except one is twice as big as the other, then the larger object will
have twice as much thermal energy as the smaller object. Temperature, which
might seem the same as thermal energy, is much more simple than thermal energy
as it calculates itself by the overall average of the kinetic energy in the
object’s particles. Using the same example as before, the larger and smaller
object would have the same temperature even though there is a size difference.
Heat is related to thermal energy in that it
is just the transfer of thermal energy from a hotter object to a colder object.
Imagine your finger is 90 degrees F. and it touches a 60 degrees F. floor. Your
finger’s thermal energy would then transfer to the floor until you finger and
the floor are the same temperature. I personally think that thermal energy is
the most interesting thing in this topic as it is involved in basically every
other energy related thing in this topic. I also think that the equation used
to find the change of thermal energy in an object is neat because of how
complicated and hard it is to figure out. (This is true as I’m one of those
weird kids who likes the equations used to find stuff out.)
Did you know that the study of heat is
called Thermodynamics and the study of any other type of energy including
thermal? Also an object becomes hot if the particles in it move faster creating
kinetic energy and an object becomes colder if the particles move slower.
Another fact is that if an object doesn’t produce it’s own thermal energy, then
it adjusts to have the same thermal energy as the air or objects around it.
Here’s a little random question, do humans produce their own heat, and if they
do, then what would happen to us if we didn’t produce our own heat?
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