Definition-Two or
more atoms that are combined to form a chemical substance. This is caused by
the force of attraction by opposite charges between electrons and protons.
Types of bonds-Ionic
and covalent.
Ionic bonds form when one or more
electrons is transferred to another atom and form ions. The ions than attract
because one is negative (anion) and one is positive (cation). Ionic compounds
are made up of a large number of ions, both positive and negative, so that the
positive charge equals the negative charge. Salt (NaCl) is an ionic bond.
Covalent bonds form when atom needs
one or more electrons but the other atom also needs them. To deal with this the
electron(s) are shared between the two atoms causing them to bond. A molecule
is a group atoms that are bonded together by covalent bonds. Water (H2O) is a
covalent bond.
Importance
Chemical bonds are important
because they can take two or more elements and combine them into almost a
completely different substance. Salt (NaCl) is made up of two poisonous
elements, sodium and chlorine, but is a completely safe edible compound.
visual
Green electrons are shared
Question
Which bond do you think is stronger or if they are just as
strong as eachother?
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