Newton's three laws are laws that apply to everything in the
universe at all times with absolutely no exceptions. They are very simple, and
since they apply and have applied for all of our lives and then some, they
aren't anything new and are just a way to classify what you already know. That
being said, they are still important to know because they help us calculate the
specifics.
Newton’s First Law or the Law of Inertia
Newton's
first law, sometimes called the Law of Inertia, states that an object in motion
stays in motion until disrupted by an outside force, and an object at rest
stays at rest until disrupted by an outside force. This means that if i threw
something it wouldn't fly off into space, gravity for something. It also means
that you won't just float off the end of the earth anytime soon. Its pretty
easy to understand, but it is essential you take into account all the outside forces.
Newton’s Second Law
Newton’s
second law states that the greater the mass of an object the more force is required
to accelerate it. This means that it is harder to accelerate bigger objects
than smaller objects. Notice i said accelerate
and not move. This means that a
greater initial force is required, but once in motion the object with a larger
mass will create a greater opposing force.
Newton's Third Law
Newton's
third law states that for every reaction there is an equal and opposite
reaction. This means that if you push against a wall, the wall is going to push
back. If the wall did not, then it would have just fallen over and wouldn't be
contributing at all. The wall doesn't actually do anything, but the forces
acting on the wall that keep it in place are able to push back to a certain
extent, and when something pushes the wall hard enough it will just break or
topple while still adhering to these laws.
These laws have always been in
place, but only when Newton came around did they become a thing. This I think
is the most amazing part of Newton's laws; how no one came up with them
beforehand. They apply and have applied to us forever, and all Newton did was
put them to words.
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